If you've talked about raw feeding in any great detail, the topic of poop has probably come up, and as unpleasant as that may be to you, it is not without good reason. Many raw feeders will say that small, infrequent poops are a benefit of feeding this way, and I agree. Most kibbles are chock full of carbohydrates and vegetables, which are not the easiest food items for a carnivore to digest. For this reason, kibble fed dogs often have large, frequent bowel movements. And by frequent, I mean 2-3 per day. Or more. (I won't go into what I mean by large!) If you really think about this logically, it should give you an indication of how inefficiently the body is using the food it is being offered.
On the other hand, raw fed dogs often only have a bowel movement once a day or less, and it is usually substantially smaller. That's because they are being offered species appropriate food in a bio-available form. The body can use it immediately without the pre-processing that is required of a kibble meal.
One thing to keep in mind with poop is that whatever comes out of the body should reflect what went into the body. So, if you are feeding kibble, your dog's stool should be very predictable. If the same thing goes in every single day, the same thing should come out every single day. And, with a kibble fed dog, a loose stool or diarrhea should not go without notice. I'm not saying that every loose stool deserves a trip to the vet, but it's certainly something to keep an eye on.
However, this is just not so with raw. Every meal is different- or can be different- and so every poop can be, too. The important question is:
can the poop be explained? As I have mentioned before, the fiber and calcium in bone firms poops. On the other hand, organ meats, eggs and fat tend to loosen stool. So, if your dog produces a loose stool don't immediately freak out. Instead, ask yourself, "Have I fed something that can explain this poop?"
Other things that can cause lose stools:
rich organ meat, eggs and fat
a new protein
skin
not enough bone
chemicals or "salt solutions" that are added to some meats
too much food
stress
exercise
bully sticks/rawhides
So, if you are feeding a varied raw diet, you may have different poop every single day! A firm poop after a bone-heavy day, a soft poop after a boneless meal, a loose poop after a helping of organs. Which brings me to possibly the most important part of this entry. The definition of some very important terms.
Constipation: this is when the dog strains and strains to go poop and has a hard time producing. He may pace around the yard and try to go multiple times. Owner error: fed too much bone.
Chalky crumbly poop: common after a couple bone-in meals. Will probably turn white and crumble up and blow away within a couple days.
Formed poop: this is what I, personally, usually see from Blake. It's easy to pass, small and semi-firm.
Soft poop: still holds it's shape, but it's a bit softer than a formed poop. Also, very common- maybe after a boneless day.
Loose poop: also referred to as pudding poop, this has the consistency of pudding. It comes out easily and forms a puddle. This is not, however, very easy to remove from your neighbors' yards. This could be a result of a little too much organ meat or a new protein. Blake had pudding poop a couple weekends ago after his first go at venison. 2 days of venny meant a day or two of loose stool. I gave his system a rest (fed chicken), and he was good as new the next day.
Diarrhea: also known as OMG, GET ME TO THE BACK YARD AS SOON AS POSSIBLE OR I WILL BE DECORATING THE WALLS. Seriously, folks, diarrhea is not pretty. The dog has no control over where or when this comes out. He will soil the house, the crate, and anywhere else when this hits.
This is not a normal symptom of feeding raw. Owner error can cause diarrhea as can illness, but a healthy dog on a proper raw diet does not suffer from diarrhea on a regular basis. Sometimes I think that there is a misconception that our dogs go around having diarrhea all the time.
Okay, so I hope that all this talk about poop has cleared some things up for some folks.
After my last entry, I told myself that I would not be making any new entries without relevant pictures. However, given the topic of this particular blog, I think I will hold off on the pictures until next time. :)